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100 Most Common ESL Irregular Verbs List

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100 Most Common ESL Irregular Verbs

Learning English verbs can feel confusing at first, especially when verbs do not follow regular grammar rules. One of the biggest challenges for ESL learners is understanding irregular verbs because their past tense and past participle forms change in unexpected ways. However, once you learn them step by step, English becomes much easier to use in real-life situations.

The 100 Most Common ESL Irregular Verbs are used daily in speaking, writing, reading, and listening. From basic conversations to advanced grammar structures, these verbs appear everywhere. Therefore, mastering them is essential for building strong English communication skills.

100 Most Common ESL Irregular Verbs List

Below is the 100 Most Common ESL Irregular Verbs table. These verbs are frequently used in daily English. Learning them will help you speak confidently and write accurately.

Irregular Verbs Table

NoBase FormPast TensePast Participle
1bewas/werebeen
2becomebecamebecome
3beginbeganbegun
4breakbrokebroken
5bringbroughtbrought
6buildbuiltbuilt
7buyboughtbought
8catchcaughtcaught
9choosechosechosen
10comecamecome
11costcostcost
12cutcutcut
13dodiddone
14drinkdrankdrunk
15drivedrovedriven
16eatateeaten
17fallfellfallen
18feelfeltfelt
19findfoundfound
20flyflewflown
21forgetforgotforgotten
22getgotgot
23givegavegiven
24gowentgone
25growgrewgrown
26havehadhad
27hearheardheard
28holdheldheld
29keepkeptkept
30knowknewknown
31leaveleftleft
32loselostlost
33makemademade
34meetmetmet
35paypaidpaid
36putputput
37readreadread
38rideroderidden
39ringrangrung
40runranrun
41saysaidsaid
42seesawseen
43sellsoldsold
44sendsentsent
45sitsatsat
46sleepsleptslept
47speakspokespoken
48spendspentspent
49standstoodstood
50taketooktaken
51teachtaughttaught
52telltoldtold
53thinkthoughtthought
54throwthrewthrown
55understandunderstoodunderstood
56wakewokewoken
57wearworeworn
58winwonwon
59writewrotewritten
60swimswamswum
61singsangsung
62shakeshookshaken
63shineshoneshone
64shootshotshot
65showshowedshown
66shutshutshut
67stealstolestolen
68stickstuckstuck
69strikestruckstruck
70sweepsweptswept
71teartoretorn
72telltoldtold
73thinkthoughtthought
74throwthrewthrown
75understandunderstoodunderstood
76wakewokewoken
77wearworeworn
78winwonwon
79withdrawwithdrewwithdrawn
80writewrotewritten
81bleedbledbled
82breedbredbred
83clingclungclung
84creepcreptcrept
85dealdealtdealt
86digdugdug
87feedfedfed
88fightfoughtfought
89hanghunghung
90hithithit
91hurthurthurt
92kneelkneltknelt
93lendlentlent
94lightlitlit
95seeksoughtsought
96smellsmeltsmelt
97spitspatspat
98swearsworesworn
99weepweptwept
100windwoundwound

Importance of an Irregular Verbs List

An Irregular Verbs List is extremely important for ESL learners because irregular verbs appear in almost every English tense. Without learning them, forming correct sentences becomes difficult and confusing. Therefore, a structured list helps learners memorise patterns and recognise verb forms quickly.

Moreover, an Irregular Verbs List improves both accuracy and confidence. When you know the correct past tense and past participle forms, you can speak fluently without hesitation. This is especially useful in exams, writing tasks, and daily conversations.

In addition, using a list allows learners to practice regularly. By reviewing a few verbs each day, students can gradually master even the most difficult forms. As a result, English grammar becomes more natural and less stressful.

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robert patin

I’m Robert Patin, the owner of this website and an English grammar expert. I create clear, simple, and practical grammar content to help students improve their English skills with confidence through easy explanations and well-structured lessons.