Active and Passive Voice Exercises with Answers | Easy Practice for Students

Active and Passive Voice Exercises are essential for students who want to write clear and grammatically correct English sentences. Understanding how voice works helps learners express ideas more accurately.

In this lesson, you will find simple explanations, structured exercises, and answers designed to build confidence from basic to advanced levels.

Active and Passive Voice: Simply Explain

Active and passive voice explain how the subject and object work in a sentence. In active voice, the subject performs the action. In passive voice, the action is done to the subject. This change helps writers focus either on the doer or the action itself.

Active voice is direct, clear, and commonly used in daily communication. Passive voice is often used in formal writing, academic texts, news reports, and situations where the doer is unknown or unimportant. Learning both voices allows students to understand texts better and write more flexibly.

Examples:

• She writes a letter. (Active)
• A letter is written by her. (Passive)
• The teacher explains the lesson.
• The lesson is explained by the teacher.
• They completed the work on time.

Why Need Passive Voice Exercises?

Passive Voice Exercises help students understand sentence transformation clearly. Many exams, including school tests and competitive exams, include questions on changing active sentences into passive ones.

Moreover, passive voice is widely used in scientific writing, official notices, and reports. Practising passive voice exercises improves grammatical accuracy, reading comprehension, and confidence in advanced writing situations. Learn more about Active and Passive Voice Rules.

Active and Passive Voice Exercises Sample (1)

Change the following active voice sentences into passive voice.

Active voice sentence exercises:

1. She writes a letter.
2. They play football every day.
3. He reads a book.
4. The boy kicks the ball.
5. She cleans the room.
6. He opens the door.
7. The teacher teaches English.
8. She sings a song.
9. The cat catches the mouse.
10. He drives the car.
11. She waters the plants.
12. The chef cooks food.
13. He buys a pen.
14. She draws a picture.
15. The farmer grows rice.
16. He repairs the bicycle.
17. She bakes a cake.
18. The guard checks the ID.
19. He paints the wall.
20. She answers the question.

Answers

1. A letter is written by her.
2. Football is played by them every day.
3. A book is read by him.
4. The ball is kicked by the boy.
5. The room is cleaned by her.
6. The door is opened by him.
7. English is taught by the teacher.
8. A song is sung by her.
9. The mouse is caught by the cat.
10. The car is driven by him.
11. The plants are watered by her.
12. Food is cooked by the chef.
13. A pen is bought by him.
14. A picture is drawn by her.
15. Rice is grown by the farmer.
16. The bicycle is repaired by him.
17. A cake is baked by her.
18. The ID is checked by the guard.
19. The wall is painted by him.
20. The question is answered by her.

Active and Passive Voice Exercises Sample (2)

Change the sentences into passive voice (Present Continuous).

Active voice sentence exercises:

1. She is writing a letter.
2. They are watching a movie.
3. He is cleaning the room.
4. The chef is cooking food.
5. She is drawing a picture.
6. He is repairing the car.
7. The teacher is explaining the lesson.
8. She is watering the plants.
9. The boy is flying a kite.
10. He is painting the wall.
11. They are playing cricket.
12. She is preparing dinner.
13. He is reading a newspaper.
14. The girl is singing a song.
15. She is typing a report.
16. He is building a house.
17. They are arranging the chairs.
18. She is washing clothes.
19. The worker is fixing the machine.
20. He is writing an email.

Answers

1. A letter is being written by her.
2. A movie is being watched by them.
3. The room is being cleaned by him.
4. Food is being cooked by the chef.
5. A picture is being drawn by her.
6. The car is being repaired by him.
7. The lesson is being explained by the teacher.
8. The plants are being watered by her.
9. A kite is being flown by the boy.
10. The wall is being painted by him.
11. Cricket is being played by them.
12. Dinner is being prepared by her.
13. A newspaper is being read by him.
14. A song is being sung by the girl.
15. A report is being typed by her.
16. A house is being built by him.
17. The chairs are being arranged by them.
18. Clothes are being washed by her.
19. The machine is being fixed by the worker.
20. An email is being written by him.

🔗 Keep Reading: Change Passive Voice to Active Voice: 10 Simple Steps

Active and Passive Voice Exercises Sample (3)

Change the sentences into passive voice (Past Indefinite).

Active voice sentence exercises:

1. She wrote a letter.
2. He cleaned the room.
3. They won the match.
4. The teacher explained the topic.
5. She baked a cake.
6. He repaired the bike.
7. The boy broke the window.
8. She answered the question.
9. The police caught the thief.
10. He completed the work.
11. She painted the picture.
12. The farmer harvested the crop.
13. He opened the gate.
14. They organized the event.
15. She washed the clothes.
16. He delivered the parcel.
17. The child solved the puzzle.
18. She prepared lunch.
19. He closed the shop.
20. They built a bridge.

Answers

1. A letter was written by her.
2. The room was cleaned by him.
3. The match was won by them.
4. The topic was explained by the teacher.
5. A cake was baked by her.
6. The bike was repaired by him.
7. The window was broken by the boy.
8. The question was answered by her.
9. The thief was caught by the police.
10. The work was completed by him.
11. The picture was painted by her.
12. The crop was harvested by the farmer.
13. The gate was opened by him.
14. The event was organized by them.
15. The clothes were washed by her.
16. The parcel was delivered by him.
17. The puzzle was solved by the child.
18. Lunch was prepared by her.
19. The shop was closed by him.
20. A bridge was built by them.

Active and Passive Voice Exercises Sample (4)

Change the sentences into passive voice (Future Indefinite).

Active voice sentence exercises:

1. She will write a letter.
2. He will complete the task.
3. They will organize the meeting.
4. The teacher will check the homework.
5. She will clean the room.
6. He will repair the car.
7. They will announce the result.
8. She will prepare dinner.
9. He will deliver the goods.
10. The company will launch a product.
11. She will solve the problem.
12. He will paint the house.
13. They will publish the book.
14. She will decorate the hall.
15. He will fix the machine.
16. They will arrange the chairs.
17. She will bake a cake.
18. He will close the shop.
19. They will build a bridge.
20. She will answer the question.

Answers

1. A letter will be written by her.
2. The task will be completed by him.
3. The meeting will be organized by them.
4. The homework will be checked by the teacher.
5. The room will be cleaned by her.
6. The car will be repaired by him.
7. The result will be announced by them.
8. Dinner will be prepared by her.
9. The goods will be delivered by him.
10. A product will be launched by the company.
11. The problem will be solved by her.
12. The house will be painted by him.
13. The book will be published by them.
14. The hall will be decorated by her.
15. The machine will be fixed by him.
16. The chairs will be arranged by them.
17. A cake will be baked by her.
18. The shop will be closed by him.
19. A bridge will be built by them.
20. The question will be answered by her.

Active and Passive Voice Exercises Sample (5)

Change passive voice sentences into active voice.

Active voice sentence exercises:

1. The letter was written by her.
2. The room is cleaned by him.
3. A song is sung by the girl.
4. The work was completed by them.
5. The lesson is explained by the teacher.
6. The car was repaired by him.
7. Dinner is prepared by her.
8. The match was won by the team.
9. The book is read by him.
10. The wall was painted by her.
11. The homework is checked by the teacher.
12. The cake was baked by her.
13. The thief was caught by the police.
14. The clothes are washed by her.
15. The gate was opened by him.
16. The plants are watered by her.
17. The movie was watched by them.
18. The report is written by him.
19. The puzzle was solved by the child.
20. The shop was closed by him.

Answers

1. She wrote the letter.
2. He cleans the room.
3. The girl sings a song.
4. They completed the work.
5. The teacher explains the lesson.
6. He repaired the car.
7. She prepares dinner.
8. The team won the match.
9. He reads the book.
10. She painted the wall.
11. The teacher checks the homework.
12. She baked the cake.
13. The police caught the thief.
14. She washes the clothes.
15. He opened the gate.
16. She waters the plants.
17. They watched the movie.
18. He writes the report.
19. The child solved the puzzle.
20. He closed the shop.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What are Active and Passive Voice Exercises?

Active and Passive Voice Exercises are grammar practice questions where students learn to change sentence structures while keeping the meaning the same. These exercises strengthen understanding of verb forms and sentence focus.

Q2. Why are passive voice exercises important for students?

Passive voice exercises help students read academic texts, write formal English, and perform better in exams. They are especially useful in science writing, reports, and official communication.

Q3. How can I easily identify active and passive voice?

In active voice, the subject performs the action. In passive voice, the subject receives the action. Looking for forms of “be” with a past participle helps identify passive sentences.

Q4. Are passive voice sentences always incorrect?

No, passive voice is grammatically correct and often necessary. It is used when the doer is unknown, unimportant, or when the action itself is more important.

Q5. How often should students practice Active and Passive Voice Exercises?

Students should practice regularly, especially before exams. Daily short practice sessions improve speed, accuracy, and confidence in grammar usage.

Conclusion

Active and Passive Voice Exercises help students master sentence structure, verb usage, and clarity in writing. With regular practice, learners gain confidence and improve both spoken and written English.

Apply these rules consistently, review the examples carefully, and continue practicing to strengthen your grammar foundation effectively.